2 Timothy 2:12

Authorized King James Version

If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
G1487
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ὑπομένομεν
G5278
we suffer
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
#3
καὶ
G2532
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
συμβασιλεύσομεν·
G4821
reign with
to be co-regent (figuratively)
#5
εἰ
G1487
If
if, whether, that, etc
#6
ἀρνήσεται
G720
we deny
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#7
κἀκεῖνος
G2548
him he also
likewise that (or those)
#8
ἀρνήσεται
G720
we deny
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#9
ἡμᾶς·
G2248
us
us

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection